California Red Wines have proven themselves to be some of the finest wines in the world.
From
as early as the 1800's the Southern part of California has always been
the dominate wine growing regions of this State. The San Francisco area
was the place where most of it was sold.
In the early to
mid 1900's California wine was continuing to improve but was always in
the shadows of the finest wine produced in
France.
However, in 1976 a tasting was held in Paris during the United States
Bicentennial. A major upset occurred when two new wineries from
Napa Valley
came in first place. Stag's Leap winery won the red wine competition for their
cabernet sauvignon
beating out some fine
Bordeaux reds
from established older vines in France.
California gained
amazing popularity and publicity from this competition. The French
became more interested in the California wine making techniques and
started to buy California properties.
In the 1990's the
demand for California red wine grew amazingly fast with an increase in
the number of wine retail stores and restaurants centered around the "wine experience". To put it plainly, consumers in the United States opened their eyes to the world of wine. A new era begins.
California owes its remarkable red wine production to its
wonderful climate. With it being one of the sunniest wine regions in
the world and with it having a dramatic influence from the cool Pacific
ocean breezes, the grape ripening season is lengthened. This increases
the intensity and the flavors of the grapes. There are many California
red wine producing regions but I would like to discuss the key regions
below:
Napa Valley
California's most famous wine making region is Napa Valley. The
fine red wines produced in this area are not only some of the finest in
California but are also setting quality standards for red wines around
the world.
The geography of the grape growing regions of
Napa Valley is relatively small when compared to other wine regions
around the world. It is Napa Valley's quality that has made them famous
as they are only responsible for 5% of California's wine production.
Napa
has a mixture of soil types and varied microclimates that allows for a
diverse growing season. Visit here to learn more about
Napa Valley's vineyards, wineries and tourism.
If you are planning a trip to California, perhaps a romantic getaway please visit: Romantic California Vacation:
For top 10 things to do, dining venues and wine bars check out a guide
to romantic getaways written by a couple who skied, sailed and
honeymooned their way across the Golden State.
Sonoma County
The actual birthplace of fine wine production in California,
Sonoma County has for a long time lived in the shadow of the napa Valley
region. Sonoma County has over 170 wineries and over 35,000 acres of
vineyards. The wines of this area continue to improve in quality. The
most popular appellations of this area are:
*Russian River Valley - the coolest climate of the Sonoma area it produces fine
Pinot Noir
*Dry Creek Valley - cool mornings and warmer days allow this region to grow the
Zinfandel
grape to perfection
*Alexander Valley - one of my favorite appellations of the Sonoma County where fine
cabernet sauvignon
grapes and final wines are produced
*Sonoma Valley - the oldest wine growing area of Sonoma County. Red wine grapes of cabernet sauvignon and
merlot
do very well here.
*Carneros - the perfect climate to produce pinot noir that is spicy and heavily berry flavored.
Sierra Foothills
This area produces some of the finest most robust Zinfandel wines
in California especially in the Amador County. Many wineries in this
area are experimenting with
syrah
and
sangiovese.
Central Coast
This area runs from the San Francisco Bay area all the way to
Santa Barbara County. Most notable in this area is Monterey which
includes the San Luis Obispo County. This is where some of the best
vineyards in California reside. Although best known for their pinot
noir they are now growing and experimenting in syrah.